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ACRL 정보리터러시 ‘프레임웍(2015)’의 중심 개념 고찰

Considering Core Ideas of ACRL Information Literacy ‘Framework(2015)’

한국문헌정보학회지 / Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, (P)1225-598X; (E)2982-6292
2016, v.50 no.3, pp.171-191
https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2016.50.3.171
최재황 (경북대학교)
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 2015년 1월 ACRL(Association of College and Research Libraries)의 이사회에 제출되어 2016년 1월 최종 승인된 ‘고등교육에서의 정보리터러시 프레임웍’(이하 ‘Framework’)의 내용을 분석해 보는 것이다. ACRL의 정보리터러시 ‘Framework’에서 제시하는 6개 프레임의 중심 개념이 분석되었고, ‘Framework’ 작성의 기본원리가 되었던 4개의 주요 개념, 즉 문지방 개념, 메타 리터러시, 백워드 교육과정 설계 모형, 한계 공간의 개념이 분석되었다. ‘Framework’는 개념적이고 서술적인 성격을 갖는다. 또한, ‘Framework’는 학습자의 전체 교육과정동안 단발성의 일회용 정보리터러시의 수업을 위하여 설계된 것은 아니며, 체계적이면서도 다양한 수준의 학습 프로그램과 통합되기 위하여 의도된 것이다. ‘Framework’에 근거한 새로운 교과과정 개발 및 평가에 대한 연구가 앞으로의 연구 과제로 제시되었다.

keywords
information literacy, ACRL Framework, threshold concepts, meta-literacy, Liminal Space, Backward Design, 정보리터러시, ACRL의 프레임워크, 문지방 개념, 메타 리터러시, 한계 공간, 백워드 디자인

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ‘Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education’ filed by the ACRL(Association of College and Research Libraries) Board on February 2, 2015 and adopted on January 11, 2016. Six concepts central to information literacy in Framework and four main theories or models (i.e., threshold concepts, metaliteracy, Backward Design, and Liminal Space) underpinning the Framework were analyzed. The Framework provides conceptual or descriptive approach. In addition, the Framework is not designed to be implemented in a single information literacy session in a student’s academic career. Instead, it is intended to be systematically integrated into the student’s academic program at variety of levels. This study recommends curricular development and assessment methods supporting Framework as a further study.

keywords
information literacy, ACRL Framework, threshold concepts, meta-literacy, Liminal Space, Backward Design, 정보리터러시, ACRL의 프레임워크, 문지방 개념, 메타 리터러시, 한계 공간, 백워드 디자인

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