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The Marrakesh Treaty and the Tasks of Library Services for Persons with Disabilities

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science / Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, (P)1225-598X; (E)2982-6292
2022, v.56 no.3, pp.73-91
https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2022.56.3.073

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Abstract

For everyone, books are not only a passage to break down temporal and spatial barriers, but also a passport to the world. However, books are neither a passage nor a passport for persons with print disabilities. They are suffering from a severe book famine, with only 1-7% of alternative materials in accessible formats. The Marrakesh Treaty is an international agreement promoted by the WBU and WIPO to reduce such access gaps and inequalities. Accordingly, this study intensively analyzed and linked the global book famine and the Marrakesh Treaty for the persons with print disabilities including the blind and visually impaired, and suggested strategic tasks and implementation plans to strengthen the services of the disabled in domestic libraries. The government and libraries should concentrate all their competencies on improving awareness, inducing standardization of alternative materials in the publishing industry, amending and supplementing the copyright act and related laws, strengthening the digital file collection and service of the National Library for the disabled, and developing and applying library guidelines to implement the Marrakesh Treaty. This is because if food supports the body of the disabled, reading fosters their spirit. In order to solve the global book famine for persons with print disabilities, it is necessary to improve the publishing industry’s cartels, copyright holders’ barricades, and the weak platform of the library industry. All copyright holders, publishers, and libraries should participate in reducing the 95% gap in access between non-disabled and disabled people. That is the mantra of the book famine.

keywords
Marrakech Treaty, World Intellectual Property Organization, Blind and Visually Impaired Persons, People with Print Disabilities, Book Famine, Copyright Law, Library Services, 마라케시 조약, 세계지적재산권기구, 시각장애인, 독서장애인, 도서 기근, 저작권법, 도서관서비스

Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science